Apple iCloud, Snapchat, Nest, Discord, Vimeo, and a number of third-party applications that host their services on Google were affected as a result. Several of Google’s own apps like Admin Console, Google Sync for Mobile, and G Suite were also impacted. The issues started around 12PM PT / 3PM ET, before being completely resolved around 5PM PT / 8PM ET. Google’s G Suite Status Dashboard showed that there were problems with almost every single service at some point, barring Google+ and Google Cloud Search. The internet giant didn’t elaborate on what caused the extended outage, but apologized for the inconvenience caused. “We will conduct an internal investigation of this issue and make appropriate improvements to our systems to help prevent or minimize future recurrence. We will provide a detailed report of this incident once we have completed our internal investigation,” it said in the incident report. Google’s cloud services have been down before. YouTube went offline a couple of times back in January and October, and a string of Google Cloud outages in July and November took down some of the world’s most popular applications like Snapchat, Spotify, and Nest. The incident, although resolved, puts the reliability of Google cloud infrastructure into question. It also highlights the consequences of excessive reliance on one company for backend services. We’re keeping an ear to the ground for more details on Google’s outage, and will update this post when we learn more. Update (10:30 AM IST, 4 June 2019): Google has provided more details about the outage in a separate blog post. It said the issue stemmed from a server configuration change that led network traffic to be routed incorrectly. It also said the company’s engineering teams detected the issue quickly, but “diagnosis and correction” took longer than expected. Update (12:30 PM IST, 11 June 2019): Google has offered more context surrounding the outage in a detailed incident report. In a note updated on June 6, the internet giant blamed the service disruption on “multiple failures.” The combined effect of these issues, which started at 11:45 AM US/Pacific, resulted in significant reduction in network capacity, with end-user impact began to be seen in the period 11:47-11:49 US/Pacific. To prevent such failures going forward, Google has halted the use of automation software which deschedules jobs in the face of maintenance events. In addition, it said it will rework its network configurations so that it will reduce the recovery time required for such disruptions. It also added that the post-mortem “remains at a relatively early stage.” We have updated the story to reflect the latest developments.